Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene. Genes only make up about 1 percent of the DNA sequence. The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. DNA sequences outside this 1 percent are involved in regulating when, how and how much of a protein is made. Human DNA has around 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people, according to the U… The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). Each nucleotide consists of three components: a five-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The size of a gene may vary greatly, ranging from about 1,000 bases to 1 million bases in humans. It’s made up of units of biological building blocks called nucleotides. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is made of smaller subunits called nucleotides. The four types of DNA nucleotides are distinguished based on which nitrogenous base they contain—adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), or cytosine (C).
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