I discuss Bernard Williams’ ‘integrity objection’ – his version of the demandingness objection to unreasonably demanding ‘extremist’ moral theories such as consequentialism – and argue that it is best understood as presupposing the internal reasons thesis. Bernard Williams (1981) discusses a fictionalized version of Gauguin’s story, a discussion that raises questions about the relationship between artistic integrity and other kinds of integrity. It problematizes consequentialist moral philosophy on the grounds that it forces an agent to forfeit their ‘integrity’ – their character and personal values – in order to follow an impartial moral calculus. Williams's integrity objection is directed at act utilitarianism, accord-ing to which the right action is the action that maximizes overall well-being. This paper recasts the integrity objection to show that utilitarian agents could be committed to producing the The rights of the agent b. ABSTRACT: Among recent criticisms of impartial moral theories, especially in consequentialist and deontological forms, Bernard Williams’ integrity objection is perhaps the most tantalizing. Introduction: Bernard Williams’s integrity objection against utilitarianism has made a very influential contribution to the view that utilitarianism is so demanding that it cannot be a serious option.Utilitarians, on the other hand, have generally denied that a suitably sophisticated version of utilitarianism is incompatible with agents’ integrity.
the integrity objection as it weakens the 2 major concepts of util: the fact it is an ethical theory and the fact that it creates the most moral outcomes. Bernard Williams' argument from integrity 1. if utilitarianism was the correct moral theory, then Jim (or george) would be morally obligated to kill the one indian (or take the bomb job) 2. Williams shows that in fact it doesn't work as an ethical theory by being too ambiguous (rule) and it doesn't always produce morality (act). Chappell, S. G. Bernard Williams 2006.
He rejected the codification of ethics into moral theories that views such as Kantianism and (above all) utilitarianism see as essential to philosophical thinking about ethics, arguing that our ethical life is too untidy to be captured […]
... Bernard Williams Against Utilitarianism. “What Lurks Beneath the Integrity Objection” Bernard Williams’s alienation and integrity arguments against consequentialism have served as the point of departure for much of the most interesting work that has been produced since then on the topic.1 My focus in this paper will be upon a line of thought (d) Integrity considerations no longer provide support for the moral conclusion that utilitarianism is not the correct moral theory, since 'integrity' is no longer a moral term that supports a moral premise, which in turn, would support a moral conclusion. These are the sources and citations used to research William's Integrity Objection. Bernard Williams presents an objection to utilitarianism which states that “to define right action only by reference to whether it produces a good “state of affairs” necessitates an essential clash between an agent’s moral character and that allegedly right action”(Williams, 2008). Like other critics, Williams is reducing utilitarianism to “choosing the lesser of two evils”; I would argue instead that utilitarianism is about a broader problem-solving approach. The commitments of the agent He claims that utilitarianism requires the agent to aban-* I am grateful to Simon Blackburn, Roger Crisp, William Lycan, Derek Parfit, This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, February 15, 2016. 1 Utilitarianism, he suggested, is an attack on the moral integrity of the very agents whose actions it seeks to inform and guide: it requires them ABSTRACT: Among recent criticisms of impartial moral theories, especially in consequentialist and deontological forms, Bernard Williams’ integrity objection is perhaps the most tantalizing. ... Bernard Williams Against Utilitarianism. a. Website. The Integrity Objection is a counter-argument to consequentialism first proposed by Bernard Williams in 1973. Website. A number of years ago, Bernard Williams launched what was to become a famous attack on utilitarianism. Bernard Williams' argument from integrity 1. if utilitarianism was the correct moral theory, then Jim (or george) would be morally obligated to kill the one indian (or take the bomb job) 2. Yet many philosophers, both consequentialists and their critics, cannot shake the sense that there is a distinctive challenge to consequentialism lurking in Bernard Williams’ formulation of the integrity objection, a challenge distinctive not just in degree but in kind. Bernard Williams, "Utilitarianism and Integrity" Peter Singer, "Famine, Affluence, and Morality" Immanuel Kant, "Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals" ... Bernard Williams, "Utilitarianism and Integrity" According to Williams, what does utilitarianism fail to account for? Bernard Williams’ integrity objection poses a significant challenge to utilitarianism, which has largely been answered by utilitarians.
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